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Where IoT is Shaping the Future: Key Trends and Innovations Driving Industry Transformation

Highlights from the Online International Industry Engagement Workshop on IoT

IoT refers to the interconnected system of devices, sensors, and technologies that enable data exchange and real-time monitoring to optimize operations across industries.  The Online International Industry Engagement Workshop on IoT brought together global experts, industry leaders, and academic professionals to explore the latest innovations, applications, and challenges in IoT. This dynamic event served as a platform for knowledge sharing, showcasing cutting-edge solutions, and fostering collaborations across a wide range of sectors.

Engaging Presentations from Industry Leaders and Innovators

The workshop featured insightful presentations from SMEs and the MERIT project, the solutions presented not only improve operational efficiency but also address key challenges and trends like sustainability, energy consumption, predictive maintenance and smart manufacturing which are becoming increasingly important for industries and are driving the digital transformation of traditional industries. Speakers from diverse regions and sectors shared their expertise on leveraging IoT to enhance efficiency, optimize decision-making, and promote digital transformation. 

From tackling the complexities of industrial IoT (IIoT) implementation to showcasing practical applications in manufacturing, warehousing, and sustainability, each presentation offered valuable insights. Real-world examples illustrated how IoT is revolutionizing industries through improved connectivity, predictive maintenance, and enhanced operational management.

Spotlight on Industrial IoT (IIoT)

A key focus of the workshop was Industrial IoT (IIoT), with significant attention given to the integration of smart sensors, connectivity solutions, and data analytics. Presenters demonstrated how these technologies are driving operational efficiency, resource optimization, and sustainability across various sectors.

Raivo Sell from Tallinn University of Technology shared an example from his team’s research in Estonia, where they upgraded heavy machinery with IoT sensors to monitor temperature, vibration, production output (pcs, kg, etc.) and rotational speeds in different moving parts. This innovation helps predict maintenance needs, extending the lifespan of equipment, plan the production and optimize the processes depending on the operation’s technical parameters and special requirements of product and its merits. Their research also explores the development of customizable IoT hardware and algorithms to boost production efficiency in different fields of manufacturing.

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Pau Feliu from Maccion introduced the SMAC100 series, a versatile IoT device tailored for the factories and warehouses of tomorrow. Featuring six integrated sensors, including distance, vibration, temperature, and geolocation, it provides real-time data that enhances production processes and logistics management. With a focus on scalability and ease of integration, the SMAC100 is a key solution for businesses aiming to optimize their operations through data-driven insights.

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Gabriel Dinu from Octavic presented their Manufacturing Operations Management System, showcased the Manufacturing Operations Management System, which delivers real-time production data to enhance operational efficiency. The system’s visual management tools and immediate alerts allow factories to minimize waste, reduce downtime, and ensure timely deliveries. This solution empowers manufacturers to take swift corrective action when issues arise, helping them stay competitive.

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IoT Innovations Across Diverse Applications

The solutions presented during the workshop not only improve operational efficiency but also address key challenges like sustainability and energy consumption, which are becoming increasingly important for industries.

Cornel Bărbuț from Vegacomp Consulting introduced innovative IoT solutions for smart parking management. These include a range of sensors—ultra-sound, geomagnetic, and camera-based—that provide real-time data for both indoor and outdoor parking spaces. The system enhances the parking experience through automated monitoring, mobile app integration, and advanced connectivity solutions like LoRa and NB-IoT.

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Ernests Dreimanis from SAF Tehnika showcased the Aranet IoT platform, a fully encrypted sensor monitoring solution designed for environments like greenhouses and universities. With its broad portfolio of over 50 wireless sensors, Aranet offers precise monitoring for indoor air quality, environmental conditions, and more. Its ease of integration, customizable dashboards, and extensive data management capabilities make it a valuable tool in a variety of industries.

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Aleix Llusà from Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya discussed the evolving landscape of cloud computing in IoT. His presentation focused on the challenges of maintaining high availability, disaster recovery, and risk management in cloud systems. He also highlighted the importance of avoiding dependency on a single provider and balancing cost efficiency with security in cloud infrastructure.

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Ionel Zatreanu from BEIA Consult International introduced BEIA’s TELE-CONTACT cloud platform, a cloud-based IoT solution for monitoring environmental parameters and critical infrastructures. This platform provides services such as air quality monitoring, gas emissions tracking, and water quality assessment. With built-in capabilities for environments without GSM coverage, the system ensures reliable communication and data transmission, making it a key player in environmental and infrastructure monitoring. The presentation of BEIA Consult International is in support of the projects DOME, Arrowhead fPVN and ISOLDE.

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Leveraging IoT for Ethical and Sustainable Practices

Volker Krümpel from Minespider presented the Raw Material Radar (RMR) Project developed in partnership with FBK, combines IoT and blockchain technologies to enhance transparency in the raw materials supply chain, particularly in artisanal small-scale mining in Western Africa. The platform tracks mineral origins and transport movements in real-time, ensuring compliance with ethical and environmental standards. This initiative not only promotes fair mining practices but also supports economic development in local communities. As global industries pivot towards more sustainable operations, the integration of IoT with ethical sourcing, such as in the Raw Material Radar (RMR) Project, becomes crucial in meeting both environmental standards and consumer expectations for responsible production.

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Collaborative Discussion: The Future of IoT

The workshop concluded with a collaborative discussion on the challenges and opportunities within the IoT industry.

• Identifying Critical IoT Layers: Participants debated the most critical, costly, or challenging layer in IoT development. The consensus was that the service layer, which relies heavily on human resources, is often the most expensive and complex to manage.
• The Role of Cybersecurity in IoT: The group also highlighted the under-prioritization of cybersecurity in IoT projects, with many companies allocating only 0-5% of their budgets to security measures. Despite the risks, IoT solutions often adopt minimal security practices unless absolutely necessary.
• Machine Learning and IoT: A lively discussion arose around the use of machine learning (ML) in IoT systems, particularly the potential of TinyML to enhance edge computing in IoT devices.
• Bridging the Skills Gap: Participants also discussed strategies for attracting more students to IoT fields. Hands-on practical experiences, including working with real sensors and engaging in complex programming tasks, were identified as key motivators for students.

As IoT continues to evolve, fostering dialogue around cybersecurity and the skills gap will be vital in ensuring its responsible and efficient deployment across industries.

Preparing the Next Generation of IoT Specialists

The workshop emphasized the need for ongoing collaboration between academia, industry, and government to prepare the next generation of IoT professionals. Initiatives like the MERIT Project aim to equip students with the skills required to meet the growing demands of the IoT industry.

Conclusion

The workshop not only shed light on the transformative power of IoT but also sparked essential conversations on the future of the industry. As we look ahead, continued collaboration among industry leaders, educators, and policymakers will be key in harnessing the full potential of IoT to shape a more connected, efficient, and sustainable world.

A recording of the workshop, including all presentations and discussions, is available on the MERIT YouTube channel.

Special thanks to all the presenters and participants for their contributions. The workshop marks a step toward building a more IoT-literate and technologically advanced society. We look forward to continuing our collaborative efforts to advance IoT innovation.